The Arma Christi
The "Arma Christi" are the implements mentioned in the Passion narratives, taken out of the narrative context and presented instead as objects of contemplation. In some cases such as the one above they are actual heraldic "arms." They are most often seen in Crucifixion images (example) and in "Mass of St. Gregory" paintings. They are also found on pillars in the courtyards of some older Mexican churches. They may include any number of the following:
  • The crown of thorns
  • The pillar where Jesus was whipped
  • The whip itself
  • The mock scepter that the soldiers put in Jesus' hand
  • Veronica's veil
  • An augur for the starter holes on the cross
  • The nails
  • The hammer that drove in the nails
  • The tongs used to remove the nails
  • The sponge with vinegary wine
  • The spear that pierced his side
In addition some examples will include a pierced heart or hand.

Prepared in 2025 by Richard Stracke, Emeritus Professor of English, Augusta University.


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SHOWN ABOVE:
Fragment of a late medieval fragment stained glass window. See the description page for details.

OTHER IMAGES


Here the arms have been carved into the base of a wayside cross in Spain. (See the description page.)


This recent Crucifixion group from New Mexico includes the ladder, Veronica's veil, and the pierced hand. (See the description page.)


In a ceiling fresco from the 18th century putti carry the implements of Christ's passion up to Heaven. (See the description page.)

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