Santos in Oaxaca's Ancient ChurchesA study of santos in 16th-century and other churches in Oaxaca, Mexico
By Claire and Richard Stracke Funded by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation In the church of Santo
Domingo Yanhuitlán: Christ
carrying the Cross Other santos not photographed Tour of the Ayuxi Chapel |
Other Santos in the Church of Santo
Domingo Yanhuitlán |
Unidentified Franciscan
The design is of lines scratched to reveal the gold. There is little sheen to the face.
Basis for Identification: A
book resting on the left hand, a curly tonsure, a brown
habit with a cord. Other characteristics: A palm in the right hand. Location: In a niche above the central glass case in the second of the four retablos along the north wall of the nave (see note). Media and construction: Polychrome. Eyes: painted. Size: About 3 feet (90 cm.) Christ Fallen with the Cross
The figure is bald but has very good, lifelike skin. There is a great deal of blood, and the left elbow has been ulcerated, as if by the three falls. Light purple robe.
Location: Under a canopy, above the glass case in the center of the third of the four retablos along the north wall of the nave (see note). Media and construction: Wood, gesso, paint.Size: 32 inches
(81 cm.) from the tip of the raised left hand to the
knee on the ground. Comparable santos in Oaxaca: Coixtlahuaca,
Etla, Guelavia,
Huitzo,
Teposcolula,
Zimatlán. Wikimedia Commons: Jesus Fallen Beneath the Cross Catholic Encyclopedia: Way of the Cross Wikipedia: Stations of the Cross Unidentified Saint
Something must once have been in the left palm; now it holds only a piece of rope. The skin is fairly well done but has little sheen and a somewhat plastery look.
Basis for Identification: Looking at the palm of the left hand, in a brown cassock and white lace surplice. Location: In a glass case below the central case in the third of the four retablos along the north wall of the nave (see note). Media and construction: Wood, gesso, paint; fabric garments. Size: About 2 feet (60 cm.) Crucifix
Very bloody, looks old.
Local Name: El Señor de la
Misericordia. Location: Above the Soledad in the retablo at the east end of the north wall of the nave (see note). Media and construction: Wood, gesso, paint. Size: About 6 feet (180 cm.) Comparable santos in Oaxaca: Achiutla, Santa Ana del Valle1, Santa Ana del Valle2, Santa Ana del Valle3, Cuilapan, Etla, Guelavia, Mitla, Nochixtlán, Tamazulapan1, Tamazulapan2, Teitipac1, Teitipac2, Teitipac3, Teitipac Our Lady of the Rosary, Teotitlán1, Teotitlán2, Teposcolula1, Teposcolula2, Teposcolula3 (in Rosary case), Teposcolula Convento1, Teposcolula Convento2, Tilantongo1, Tilantongo2, Tlacolula1, Tlacolula2, Xoxocotlán1, Xoxocotlán2, Xoxocotlán3, Xoxocotlán4, Yanhuitlán1, Yanhuitlán2, Yanhuitlán Convento1, Yanhuitlán Convento2, Yanhuitlán Convento3, Yanhuitlán Convento4, Yanhuitlán Convento5, Yanhuitlán Ayuxi Chapel, Zimatlán. External Links:Wikimedia Commons: Crucifixes in Mexico Catholic Encyclopedia: Archaeology of the Cross and Crucifix Wikipedia: Crucifix Christian Iconography: The Crucifixion Christ in a Coffin 1
The face is beneath a cover of the same fabric as the coverlet.
Local Name: El Señor de la
Muerte. Basis for Identification: Lying in a coffin, face and body under red coverlets. Location: Below the Soledad in the retablo at the east end of the north wall of the nave (see note). Media and construction: Hair: Wig. Size: About 5 feet (150 cm.) Comparable santos in Oaxaca: Huitzo, Mitla, Tamazulapan, Teitipac, Teotitlán, Teposcolula, Tlacolula, Xoxocotlán (in the Soledad group), Zaachila. External
Link: Christ in a Coffin 2 Local Name: El Señor de la Muerte. Location: On an altar in the chapel off the east end of
the south wall of the nave. Comparable santos, External Link: see above Christ? Standing in a green robe. Location: Niche in the southeast corner of the nave. Virgin and Child
Location: Lower center of the retablo of another altar along the south wall of the nave (not the same altar as for the Blue Virgin and the Palm Sunday Christ). Comparable santos in Oaxaca: Coixtlahuaca, Coixtlahuaca2, Cuilapan, Guelavia, Huitzo, Díaz Ordaz1, Díaz Ordaz2, Zimatlán.External
Links: Unidentified Dominican
The right hand is raised in blessing. The left is held at waist height. Under the heavy robes, the legs are outlined, the left knee bent. The figure is very dusty, but a gold pattern can just be made out on the white robes.
Basis for Identification: Curly tonsure, black and white habit. Location: Small upper niche in the first retablo past the portal in the south wall of the nave (see note). Media and construction: Polychrome.
Size: About 3 feet (90 cm.) Previous santo Introduction to the church at Yanhuitlán Note: On this site, references to the cardinal directions always assume that the main altar is at the east end of the church, the narthex or entry area at the west end, and the two walls of the nave on the north and south. (The nave is the long central section.) Actual orientations may differ. The photo shown here is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
license. You are free to share or remix it on two
conditions: first, that you attribute it to the
photographers, Claire and Richard Stracke, without
implying any approval of your work on their part;
second, that if you alter, transform, or build upon
this photo, you may distribute the resulting work only
under the same or similar license to this one.
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